Step 1 of 5 · ISO 14044 §4.2

Goal & Scope

Why are you doing this LCA, and what does it cover?

Goal & Scope defined · ISO 14044 §4.2
What is Goal & Scope? — ISO 14044 §4.2
  • ·The goal states why you are doing the LCA and who will use the results
  • ·The scope defines what is included — and what is deliberately left out
A good goal statement includes
  • ·What product or system is being studied
  • ·What environmental impact you are measuring (e.g. GWP100 = carbon footprint)
  • ·What the results will be used for (internal R&D, EPD, marketing, etc.)
💡 LCA learning point
  • ·Cradle-to-gate means: from raw material extraction → through manufacturing → to the factory gate. Use phase and end-of-life are excluded.
  • ·GWP100 stands for Global Warming Potential over 100 years — the standard measure of carbon footprint, in kg CO₂ equivalent.